Research: 28% of MNU students use e-cigarettes

A study has revealed that 28 percent of students pursuing higher education at the Maldives National University (MNU) use e-cigarettes.

The research, conducted by Rishana Naseer between February 1, 2024, and October 1, 2024, examined the prevalence of e-cigarette or vape use among higher education students in Malé. It also sought to identify the underlying factors contributing to e-cigarette consumption and analyze their association with usage patterns.

The study employed a systematic random sampling method, surveying 397 MNU students through self-administered questionnaires. The findings showed that 28 percent of the university’s students use e-cigarettes, with 4.5 percent reporting daily consumption.

A chi-square analysis conducted as part of the research identified gender, tobacco use among family members, and peer influence as significant factors associated with e-cigarette consumption. The study also found that students have only a moderate level of knowledge about e-cigarettes, underscoring the urgent need for awareness programmes at both community and national levels to educate the public about their harmful effects.

The research further highlighted a particularly high prevalence of e-cigarette use among young people aged 18 to 19, indicating the need for targeted educational programmes for this age group. Accordingly, it recommended that the Health Ministry and Education Ministry to work together to strengthen awareness initiatives across schools and educational institutions.

The current administration initially introduced a significant increase in cigarette prices. However, the measure resulted in a substantial rise in the illicit cigarette trade. The government subsequently reduced cigarette import duties, citing advice from the World Health Organization (WHO), leading to lower market prices and widespread public criticism.

In addition to these measures, the government has banned the import and use of vapes and introduced a generational ban on tobacco products.